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China's commitment to renewable energy has led to the construction of some of the largest hydropower projects in the world, with the Three Gorges Dam standing as a monumental achievement. Completed in 2012, this colossal dam on the Yangtze River is not only the largest hydropower project globally in terms of installed capacity but also a significant player in China's transition toward sustainable energy sources. The Size and Scale of the Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam stretches approximately 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) long and 185 meters (607 feet) high, creating a reservoir that spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles) upstream. It boasts an installed capacity of 22,500 megawatts, with 32 main turbines and 2 smaller generators. This immense capacity allows the dam to produce about 100 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, which is equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of around 30 million households. Positive Impacts on Energy Production The Three Gorges Dam has played an essential role in China's energy landscape. By harnessing the power of the Yangtze River, it has significantly reduced the country’s reliance on coal and other fossil fuels, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Hydropower is considered one of the cleanest forms of renewable energy, and the dam’s output helps offset the carbon footprint of more polluting energy sources. In fact, it is estimated that the dam has helped avoid the emission of over 100 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. Flood Control and Water Management In addition to its role in energy production, the Three Gorges Dam has been crucial in flood control and water management for the Yangtze River basin. The dam's reservoir acts as a buffer during heavy rainfall, helping to mitigate the risk of catastrophic flooding downstream, which has historically plagued the region. Since its construction, the dam has been credited with significantly reducing the impact of floods, protecting millions of people and vast agricultural areas from potential disaster. Economic Development and Job Creation The dam has also spurred economic development in surrounding regions. By providing a reliable source of electricity, it has facilitated the growth of industries and created job opportunities for local communities. The influx of tourism to the area, spurred by the dam’s impressive scale and engineering, has further contributed to the local economy. Communities around the dam have seen improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare as a result of increased economic activity. Environmental Considerations While the Three Gorges Dam has brought about many positive impacts, it is essential to consider the environmental implications as well. The dam has altered the natural ecosystem of the Yangtze River, affecting fish populations and local wildlife. Measures have been taken to address these issues, including the establishment of fish ladders and breeding programs aimed at protecting endangered species. Additionally, sedimentation in the reservoir has raised concerns about water quality and the longevity of the dam itself. Other Major Hydropower Projects in China Beyond the Three Gorges Dam, China has invested in numerous other hydropower projects, further solidifying its status as a leader in renewable energy. Notable projects include the Xiluodu Dam and the Baihetan Dam, both of which contribute significantly to the country’s energy grid. The Xiluodu Dam, with an installed capacity of 13,860 megawatts, and the Baihetan Dam, which is expected to reach 16,000 megawatts upon completion, are examples of China's ongoing commitment to expanding its hydropower capacity. A Path to Sustainable Energy The Three Gorges Dam exemplifies China's potential for harnessing renewable energy through hydropower, demonstrating both the benefits and challenges that come with such large-scale projects. While it has made significant contributions to energy production, flood control, and economic development, ongoing efforts are necessary to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure the sustainability of river ecosystems. As China continues to innovate and expand its renewable energy portfolio, the lessons learned from the Three Gorges Dam and other hydropower projects will be vital in shaping a more sustainable energy future. By balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship, China can lead the way in demonstrating how large-scale renewable energy projects can be both effective and sustainable. Seeing the Three Gorges Damn Taking a river cruise through the heart of China’s Yangtze River offers a unique opportunity to experience the awe-inspiring Three Gorges Dam up close. As the boat glides through the tranquil waters, passengers are treated to breathtaking views of the dam’s colossal structure, towering against the stunning backdrop of the surrounding mountains. The sheer scale of the dam is mesmerizing, showcasing the remarkable engineering prowess that has transformed the landscape and provided immense benefits to the region. Guides share insights about the dam’s construction, its role in flood control, and its contribution to renewable energy generation. As the cruise navigates through the locks, passengers can witness the fascinating hydraulic mechanisms in action, allowing the vessel to rise and fall with the water levels. This intimate experience not only brings the dam's significance to life but also emphasizes the harmony between nature and human innovation, making the journey along the Yangtze River an unforgettable adventure.
China's wet markets are vibrant hubs of local culture, culinary diversity, and community engagement, offering a unique shopping experience that goes beyond mere transactions. These bustling marketplaces, known for their fresh produce, meats, seafood, and various traditional ingredients, are a reflection of China’s rich history and a sustainable alternative to imported goods. What to Expect at Wet Markets Upon entering a typical wet market, you are greeted by a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and smells. Fresh vegetables and fruits are displayed in colorful arrangements, while vendors call out to passersby, showcasing their freshest catches and most fragrant herbs. Expect to find a variety of products, from live seafood and poultry to exotic fruits and locally sourced grains. The atmosphere is lively, with the chatter of locals discussing prices and recipes, creating a sense of community that is often missing in large supermarkets. Food Safety Considerations While wet markets are celebrated for their freshness and variety, it’s essential to consider food safety. Vendors typically prioritize hygiene practices, but it’s wise for shoppers to remain vigilant. Look for vendors who maintain clean displays and adhere to proper food handling practices. Purchasing from vendors who sell items with clear labeling and visible freshness can also help ensure the quality of your food. If you’re buying raw meats or seafood, consider a quick inspection of the products and inquire about their sourcing. As with any food market, washing fruits and vegetables thoroughly at home and cooking meats to appropriate temperatures are vital steps to ensuring food safety. How to Shop and Negotiate Shopping at wet markets is as much about the experience as it is about the products. It’s common practice to negotiate prices, and haggling is often seen as part of the shopping ritual. Start by greeting the vendor warmly and show genuine interest in their goods. Politely inquire about prices and express your willingness to buy more if they can offer a better deal. Remember, building a rapport with vendors can lead to better prices and quality selections. Don’t hesitate to ask for tips on how to prepare or cook the items you purchase, as vendors are usually eager to share their culinary knowledge. One you build a relationship with your local vendor, the more often you return, the better deals and produce you will receive. If they know you like a certain product, they'll be sure to pull out the freshest daily opportunity when they see you coming to keep you coming. Build up your "guanxi" skills and develop a positive relationship. Historical Significance and Importance Wet markets have a long-standing history in China, dating back centuries. They have been essential for the local economy, connecting farmers and fishermen directly with consumers. These markets support small-scale producers, ensuring that traditional practices and local flavors are preserved. They also play a crucial role in urban life, serving as social gathering places where communities come together and share their culture through food. The importance of wet markets extends beyond commerce; they are a part of the cultural fabric that defines regional identities across China. A Sustainable Alternative: Sourcing Locally One of the most compelling reasons to shop at wet markets is the sustainability aspect. By sourcing locally, consumers significantly reduce their carbon footprints compared to purchasing imported goods. Local produce often travels shorter distances, resulting in lower transportation emissions and fresher products that retain more nutrients. Additionally, supporting local farmers and vendors fosters economic resilience within communities, ensuring that traditional agricultural practices are upheld. In contrast to the mass-produced, imported goods available in supermarkets, wet markets offer seasonal, organic, and diverse food options that are often cultivated without harmful chemicals. This not only contributes to healthier eating habits but also promotes biodiversity and environmental sustainability. China’s wet markets are more than just places to shop; they are vibrant ecosystems that support local agriculture, foster community connections, and provide sustainable alternatives to imported goods. By embracing the unique experience of wet markets, consumers can enjoy fresher, healthier food while contributing to a more sustainable future. So, the next time you find yourself needing to do your daily grocery shopping, take a moment to explore these bustling markets — your taste buds and the planet will thank you.
Bangkok's Metro Guide Bangkok, the bustling capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. From its vibrant street markets and historic temples to its modern skyscrapers and corporate hubs, the city offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. For corporate expats living and working in Bangkok, navigating the city’s traffic can be a daunting task. Fortunately, the Bangkok Metro System provides a reliable and efficient way to get around. In this article, we’ll explore the history and evolution of the metro system, how to use it, and the details of its private ownership and dual-system operation. The History and Evolution of the Bangkok Metro System Bangkok’s metro system is a relatively recent development, especially when compared to other major cities in Asia. The city’s rapid urbanization in the late 20th century led to severe traffic congestion, prompting the need for a mass transit solution. The first step toward this goal was the opening of the BTS Skytrain in 1999. Operated by Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTSC), the Skytrain is an elevated rail system that serves as the backbone of Bangkok’s public transportation. The success of the BTS Skytrain paved the way for the development of the MRT (Metropolitan Rapid Transit), which opened in 2004. Unlike the Skytrain, the MRT is an underground subway system that complements the BTS by covering different parts of the city. Over the years, both systems have expanded, with new lines and extensions being added to meet the growing demand. In 2021, the Airport Rail Link (ARL) was integrated into the network, providing a direct connection between Suvarnabhumi Airport and the city center. Additionally, the Gold Line, a monorail system, was introduced to serve specific areas, further enhancing connectivity. Today, Bangkok’s metro system is a vital part of the city’s infrastructure, offering a fast, air-conditioned, and a relatively affordable alternative to the notorious traffic jams. How to Use the Bangkok Metro System Using the Bangkok Metro System is straightforward, but it’s important to understand the differences between the two main systems: the BTS Skytrain and the MRT. 1. BTS Skytrain • Lines: The BTS operates two main lines: the Sukhumvit Line (light green) and the Silom Line (dark green). These lines intersect at Siam Station, the central hub of the network. • Tickets: Single-journey tickets can be purchased at vending machines in stations. For frequent travelers, consider getting a Rabbit Card, a rechargeable smart card that offers convenience and discounts. • Operating Hours: The BTS runs from approximately 6:00 AM to midnight, depending on the station. • Key Stations: Siam (shopping hub), Asok (connection to MRT), and Mo Chit (access to Chatuchak Weekend Market). 2. MRT (Metropolitan Rapid Transit) • Lines: The MRT currently operates two lines: the Blue Line and the Purple Line. The Blue Line is the most extensive, connecting northern and southern parts of the city. • Tickets: Similar to the BTS, single-journey tickets are available at vending machines. The MRT Plus Card is a rechargeable option for regular users. • Operating Hours: The MRT operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight. • Key Stations: Hua Lamphong (central railway station), Chatuchak Park (connection to BTS), and Sukhumvit (connection to BTS). 3. Transfers Between BTS and MRT While the BTS and MRT are operated by different companies, they are designed to complement each other. Key transfer points include: • Asok Station: BTS Sukhumvit Line to MRT Sukhumvit Station. • Mo Chit Station: BTS Sukhumvit Line to MRT Chatuchak Park Station. • Silom Station: BTS Silom Line to MRT Si Lom Station. Note that transfers between the two systems require exiting one system and re-entering the other, meaning you’ll need to purchase separate tickets unless you have a multi-system card like the BTS-MRT Joint Pass. Private Ownership and Dual-System Operation One unique aspect of Bangkok’s metro system is its private ownership. Unlike many other cities where public transportation is government-operated, Bangkok’s metro systems are run by private companies: • BTS Skytrain: Operated by Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTSC), a private company. • MRT: Operated by Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited (BEM), another private entity. This private ownership has led to a competitive environment, with both companies striving to improve services and expand their networks. However, it also means that the systems are not fully integrated, requiring passengers to navigate separate ticketing systems and transfer points. Tips: 1. Plan Your Route: Use apps like Google Maps or ViaBus to plan your journey and check real-time updates. 2. Avoid Peak Hours: The metro can get crowded during rush hours (7:00–9:00 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM). Plan your travel accordingly. 3. Carry Small Change: Vending machines often require exact change for single-journey tickets. 4. Learn Basic Thai Phrases: While most signs and announcements are in English, knowing basic Thai can be helpful. 5. Explore the City: The metro system provides easy access to major attractions, shopping malls, and business districts. Conclusion Bangkok’s metro system has come a long way since its inception, evolving into a modern and efficient network that serves millions of passengers daily. For corporate expats, mastering the BTS and MRT is key to navigating the city with ease. By understanding the history, operation, and nuances of the system, you’ll be well-equipped to make the most of your time in this dynamic metropolis. Whether you’re commuting to work or exploring the city’s vibrant culture, the Bangkok Metro System is your gateway to a seamless urban experience.
As an expatriate living in China, having a Chinese driver's license can greatly improve your mobility and convenience. Fortunately, China has agreements with some countries that allow for the conversion of foreign driver's licenses to Chinese ones. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to convert your foreign driver's license to a Chinese driver's license. It is important to remember, below are the general steps. Some cities and jurisdictions may have a few extra steps or omit a few steps. Please be sure to work closely with your Maxxelli Consultant to navigate the process. Step 1: Check Eligibility: Before beginning the conversion process, it's important to ensure that you meet the following eligibility criteria: 1. Residency Status: You must hold a valid Chinese residence permit with at least three months of remaining validity. 2. Country of Origin: Only citizens of certain countries are eligible for license conversion. Check with the traffic administration authority in your respective province to verify if your home country is included. Step 2: Prepare the Required Documentation: To successfully convert your foreign driver's license, you will need to gather the following documents: 1. Valid Passport: Provide the original and a copy of your passport, including the pages containing your visa and residence permit information. 2. Original Foreign Driver's License: Your original driver's license from your home country must have a minimum of three months' validity remaining. 3. Notarized Translation: If your foreign driver's license is not in Chinese or English, you will need an official notarized translation. You can obtain this translation from a certified translation service provider. 4. Completed Application Form: Obtain the application form from your local Vehicle Administration Office or Traffic Police Bureau. Fill it out accurately with your personal information and sign where required. 5. Medical Check Certificate: Some provinces require a medical check certificate, which can be obtained from designated hospitals or clinics. Check with your local traffic authorities to determine whether this requirement applies to you. Step 3: Get Your Documents Notarized and Translated: If your foreign driver's license is not in Chinese or English, you will need to have it notarized and translated. Contact a certified translation agency or consult your embassy or consulate in China for approved translation services. Step 4: Visit the Local Vehicle Administration Office or Traffic Police Bureau: Once you have collected all the required documentation, visit the local Vehicle Administration Office or Traffic Police Bureau with the following: 1. Valid Passport and Residence Permit: Provide the original copies of both documents, along with photocopies. 2. Original Foreign and Translated License: Submit the original foreign driver's license along with the notarized translation and photocopies of both. 3. Completed Application Form: Submit the completed application form, ensuring that all fields are accurately filled out. 4. Passport-Sized Photos: Bring a few recent passport-sized photos, as they may be required for processing your application. 5. Application Fee: Prepare the applicable fee as required by your local office. Payment methods can vary, so inquire in advance about accepted payment options. Step 5: Written Examination and Driving Test: Depending on your province and nationality, you may be required to take a written examination and/or a driving test. Contact your local Vehicle Administration Office or Traffic Police Bureau for information on whether you need to complete these tests and to obtain study materials or guidance. For the written exam, it will require some amount of studying as numerous road rules may differ from your home country. The question database can be found in apps and WeChat Mini-Programs. Be sure to ask your Maxxelli Consultant for the updated question database for your city or search "Laowai Driving" for the Mini-Program. Converting your foreign driver's license to a Chinese driver's license is a significant step towards improving your freedom of movement as an expatriate in China. By carefully following the outlined steps and ensuring you have all the necessary documentation, you will be well-prepared to navigate the conversion process. Remember to check with your local traffic authorities for any province-specific requirements. Safe travels!
Having a Chinese mobile number can be crucial for foreigners living in or visiting China. It allows you to communicate with local contacts, access internet services, and conveniently navigate various aspects of daily life. For daily life in China, mobile access is crucial, even buying your favorite local snacks from a street vendor is via mobile payments. Although the process of obtaining a Chinese mobile number might seem daunting, this article will guide you through the steps, requirements, and options available. Step 1: Check eligibility and documentation: To obtain a Chinese mobile number, you need to check if you are eligible as a foreigner. Generally, if you are a temporary or permanent resident in China, you will be eligible, but it's essential to research specific requirements based on your circumstances and status. Here are some common documents required: 1. Passport: A valid passport with your entry visa. 2. Residence Permit: Temporary or permanent residence permit issued by Chinese authorities. 3. Registration Form: Official registration form provided by local authorities upon your arrival. Step 2: Choose a telecommunication operator: In China, three major telecommunication operators provide mobile services: China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom. Each operator offers different services, coverage, and pricing plans. Research the coverage and service quality in your area before choosing an operator. Step 3: Visit a service outlet: To obtain a Chinese mobile number, you need to visit a service outlet of your chosen telecommunication operator. These outlets are available in most cities, and you can easily find them in shopping centers or commercial areas. Be prepared for some potential language barriers, as not all staff may speak English fluently. Step 4: Choose a number plan: Once you are at the service outlet, a staff member will guide you through different number plans suitable for your needs. They will explain various calling, texting, and data options available, so ensure you communicate your preferences clearly. Consider factors like domestic/international call rates, texting fees, and data packages. Ask for a demonstration, if possible, to understand any user interfaces or apps associated with the plan. Step 5: Complete the registration process: To complete the registration process, you will need to provide your identification documents (passport, residence permit, and registration form). The staff will assist you in filling out the registration forms and ensure all necessary information is included accurately. You may be required to provide a temporary accommodation address in China. Step 6: Pay and activate your SIM: After choosing a number plan and completing the registration process, you will have to pay for the SIM card and the selected plan. The staff will help you activate the SIM card and may guide you through setting up your mobile device for first-time usage. They can assist with tasks like installing the correct APN settings for internet access, accessing voicemail, or understanding how to manage your account. Conclusion: Acquiring a Chinese mobile number might seem complicated, but by following the steps outlined above, the process becomes more manageable. Remember to research the eligibility requirements, consider different telecommunication operators, and choose a plan that suits your needs. Of course, part of the Maxxelli service, we are able to support. Just ask your consultant for help!
After concluding your work in China, or even during your work period, you might need to transfer the money you earned to a foreign country? Simply provide the following documents, and you can transfer the funds to the country of your choice through the bank: The process is straightforward: • Prepare all necessary documents. • Visit the bank counter in person. Please note that this transaction requires personal handling. • The funds will be transferred to your overseas account within 1-5 working days. Required Documents: · Original Passport · Valid Visa (within the validity period) and Work Permit. · Ensure all original documents are provided and taken to the bank for the transfer. Company or Employer Documentation: · Tax List · Monthly Salary List · Work Contract · Work Permit · All documents must be in their original version · Material from Employee's Overseas Account: · For this section, you are also required to fill in all the information at the bank, and the bank will provide a form during the transaction. Your overseas account information: · Full Name · Overseas Address · Bank Name · Bank Address · Bank Account Information · Swift Code Here are a few common phrases in Chinese that will help: - 转外汇 Foreign Currency Exchange - 转账 Transfer - 外汇转账 Foreign Exchange Currency Transfer If you have all the documentation required, you are able to wire money abroad as an expat. Once you are at the bank, there will be a lot of questions and paperwork. Once the process is completed the first time, it will become easier in the future, but be sure to patient. If you need support, do not hesitate to reach out to your Maxxelli Consultant.
China's high-speed rail system has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past two decades, revolutionizing transportation in the country and setting an exemplary standard for sustainability. With ambitious future plans, China's dedication to expanding and enhancing their high-speed rail network is poised to drive even greater sustainable development in the years to come. High-Speed Rail Giant: China entered the high-speed rail sector in 2008 when it introduced the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, their first commercial high-speed rail line. This milestone marked the beginning of an extraordinary journey towards achieving a more sustainable and efficient transportation system. Connectivity and Accessibility: Over the past 20 years, China has focused on developing an extensive high-speed rail network, connecting major cities and regions, which has significantly reduced travel times and increased accessibility for both urban and rural populations. This improved connectivity promotes social inclusion and economic growth while minimizing the environmental impact of alternative modes of transportation. Environmental Benefits: China's high-speed rail system has not only rendered transport faster and more convenient but is also playing a crucial role in curbing carbon emissions. By shifting passenger traffic from cars and planes to trains, the country has reduced its carbon footprint significantly. Trains are considered a more sustainable alternative, emitting lower greenhouse gases and consuming less energy per passenger kilometer compared to other modes of transportation. Boosting Regional Development: The development of high-speed rail has been instrumental in bridging the gap between urban and rural areas, fostering regional development and reducing socio-economic disparities. The rail network has facilitated the flow of goods, services, and talent while expanding employment opportunities far beyond metropolitan centers. This shift towards regional development creates more sustainable and balanced growth across the country. 5 Year Future In China's latest Five-Year Plan for 2021-2025, the government aims to further advance and consolidate its high-speed rail system. Several key focus areas have been identified for future development: a. Expansion and Upgrades: Additional lines will be built, connecting more cities and regions to the high-speed rail network. Upgrades will also enhance the efficiency and capacity of existing lines, increasing their speed and further reducing travel times. b. Technology and Innovation: The plan highlights the importance of embracing cutting-edge technology, including the adoption of more sustainable energy solutions such as electrification and reliance on renewable energy sources. Research and development efforts will continue to improve the overall sustainability of the system. c. Integration: The government aims to enhance integration between high-speed rail and other modes of transportation, including airports, urban transit systems, and intermodal logistics. This comprehensive approach promotes seamless connectivity and reduces the overall environmental impact of the transportation sector. Conclusion: China's high-speed rail system plays a key role in China's past and future development. Think about this, within around 5 hours of Wuhan you have access to nearly 1 billion people via high-speed rail. No need to drive or fly, take the train and connect.
If you plan to work or live abroad and require a criminal record check for the past few years, it's much more convenient to obtain one before leaving China. Trying to get it while you're out of the country can be costly and complicated, with agencies quoting prices from 3,000 RMB onwards. Likewise, if you've been residing in China for some time and are considering a new job, especially in roles like teaching, you might be asked to provide a non-criminal record. 📌 Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get your Criminal Clearance Certificate (officially known as 无犯罪记录证明). Requirements: Resided in China for more than 6 months on a temporary or permanent resident permit. No history of criminal sanctions during your stay. Keep in mind that there is no central authority in China that issues certificates of non-criminal records covering the entire country. So, the certificate you receive in one city only applies to your time spent there. If you've lived in multiple locations in China, you'll need to obtain separate records from each province. Visit the Entry-Exit Department: The location for obtaining a Non-Criminal Record varies depending on your city. In some cities, you can get it at the local police station, while in others, it's available at the Public Notary office. In Shanghai, you can get it at the Entry Exit Department. No appointment is necessary; just visit during their regular office hours and go straight up to the 3rd floor, room 303 marked "Overstay." Prepare the Required Documents: • Original Passport (if the record period includes time on your old passport, bring that too). • Copy of the first page of your passport. • Copies of all China visa pages from your passports covering the entire non-criminal record period. • Processing Time: The typical processing time for a non-criminal record certificate is 15-20 working days, excluding mailing time. So, it's advisable not to wait until the last minute before leaving the country. Get It Notarized: If you intend to use this document outside of China, you may need to get it notarized by the consulate of the country where you plan to use it. Make sure to check with your respective consulate for specific requirements. We hope this guide helps you navigate the process of obtaining your non-criminal record with ease. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to reach out. Safe travels!
Anyone who has spent any time in China will know the importance of Alipay. With over 870 million active users as of 2018 and 100 million transactions made daily, Alipay is the most widely used third-party online payment service provider in China and is integral to daily life. [763c3f32-aaf2-49a9-ab4b-9f610169fcd0.jpeg.1200.800.jpg] What is Alipay? Established in 2004 in Hangzhou by Alibaba founder and Chinese business magnate Jack Ma, Alipay today operates alongside more than 65 financial institutions, including Visa and Mastercard, to enable payment services to both huge multinational corporations such as Taobao, as well as more than 460,000 online and local Chinese businesses. The platform works on smartphones via the Alipay Wallet app, whereby users can scan QR codes and enable in-store payments, in addition to a range of services including peer-to-peer money transfer, bank account management, the paying of credit card bills, prepaid mobile top up, food ordering and taxi booking. In fact, just about any payment - from buying movie tickets to paying utility bills - can be conducted via the app, making it an indispensable tool for anyone visiting or living in China. [5d01de95a3103dbf57a462e9.jpeg] Currently, Alipay is used by over 300 merchants worldwide to sell directly to consumers in China, and is available in 18 foreign currencies, demonstrating its expansive reach and influence. In 2013 Alipay took over Paypal as the world’s largest mobile payment platform and continues to grow year on year. New Functions for Overseas Visitors Up until recently, Alipay could typically only be accessed using a Chinese bank account and phone number, making it difficult for those visiting for a short amount of time to use the app. Previously, those wishing to use Alipay without access to a Chinese bank account would require someone with a bank account to top up their account, and then pay them back - frequently in cash - a largely inconvenient and clumsy process. [Image] As of 5th November 2019, however, Alibaba-affiliated Ant Financial (formerly Alipay) announced that travellers in China would also be able to use Alipay’s services via an international version of the app. Given they have an overseas phone number, a valid visa and a bank card, users from abroad can use the ‘Tour Pass’ mini-app on Alipay to load money on to their account and use the app in the regular way. Users then scan or show their QR code at Alipay enabled stores, providing a solution to the all too common problem of how to pay for products and services when visiting China. [Image] With Alipay and WeChat pay having largely replaced the use of plastic cards and cash across China, this move to allow those from abroad use of the app aims to tap into the growing number of short-term visitors to China. With 2018 seeing an influx of 31 million visitors to the country, contributing a total spend of $73 billion, there’s clearly a vast market to be explored when it comes to overseas travellers - whether visiting for work or tourism. There are a couple of restrictions when it comes to using Alipay’s new ‘Tour Pass’, however. For example, there is a minimum top up amount of 100RMB ($14) and a maximum of 2000RMB ($285), and the card is only valid for 90 days, after which any remaining funds are refunded. These restrictions seem somewhat minor in comparison to the vast benefits offered by this new service. How to use it? Step 1 – Download Alipay and sign up with your overseas phone number [Image] Step 2 – Select the Alipay International Version and Tap ‘Tour Pass’ [Image]Step 3 – Select the amount you want to load [Image]Step 4 – Verify your identity and add your bank card information [Image]Step 5 – Once you’ve loaded the money, you’re good to go. Scan or show your QR code to enable payments. [Image] Response from Competitors In response to this recent development, it is expected that Alipay’s rivals WeChat Pay and UnionPay will also look to opening up their services to visitors from overseas in the near future. On 6th November, just a day after Alipay’s announcement, Visa put out a statement in support of Tenecet (the developer of WeChat), announcing that ‘[they are] excited to work with Tencent, one of China’s leading fintech companies, on a secure, convenient and interoperable mobile payment experience that will benefit the large number of international travelers visiting China.’ Clearly, this demonstrates a movement by WeChat to rival the latest update from Alipay, but an actual time frame for events is yet to be revealed.
Mianzi （面子） or face, is a key motivator among Chinese business people. Face factors in to many actions and decisions taken in the business world, as well as in day to day life. In loose terms, you can think of face as reputation, honor or respect. You could also think of it as public image, particularly through the eyes of one’s close connections. To do business in China, you need to have at least a basic understanding of face. One of China’s most influential writers, Lu Xun, referred to face as “the guiding principle of the Chinese mind”. It is a term Chinese understand intuitively, while Westerners seemed to struggle to grasp its concept. In reality, the concept of face exists in many societies, however it more prominent and nuanced in Chinese culture. In the Qing Dynasty, foreigners would threaten court officials when their requests were rejected, who would then comply out of fear due to the power of the West at the time. However when it was time to leave the Ministry, the foreigners were led out not through the main door, but the side door. This was done to not give foreigners face and implies that on a psychological level – China was superior. A current application of mianzi is when your boss treats you to meal, you have to go. If you don’t give face, you can forget about advancing your career in that company. The concept of face can also be taken out of the business context. Traditional Chinese social roles dictates an embarrassment if a man’s partner is better educated or earns more than him. In this relationship dynamic, the man is losing face and suffers considerable social pressure. FACE CAN BE GIVEN, GAINED, LOST OR SAVED. It’s easy to lose face. For example, face can be lost through a public insult or public contradiction or by failure to receive the proper level of respect. It is not really the act that causes a loss of face but the fact that the act is public, and there is public humiliation or loss of prestige involved. Loss of face must be avoided. Sometimes, Chinese go to great lengths to preserve face. It’s acceptable to lie to preserve face. In fact, lying is considered the better option, especially when it is understood that it is being done to preserve face. You may have noticed how Chinese business people don’t like to say “no” outright, even when that is their answer. This is because saying “no” would cause the rejected party to lose face. By not saying “no” directly they are preserving face. One good reason for not doing anything that would cause someone to lose face is that it could result in some form of retaliation. The face loser may attempt to regain face by doing something to cause the initial infractor their own loss of face. Face can be gained through public showings of respect or praise to a third party. See again how the simple act of giving praise isn’t what gives face, it’s the fact it is done publicly or via a third party. Face can also be gained by doing what others cannot do or by being exceptionally knowledgeable or wise. In China, it is not just individuals that have face, the concept applies to companies and government ministries too. In this case, think of it as the organization’s good reputation that they aim to preserve.